Adolescence is a transitional phase between the age of 11 to 19 when a child crosses childhood and steps forward to adulthood. Important physical and psychological development happens in this stage of development which is basically the foundation of a good mental and physical health. It is usually associated with the teenage years, but sometimes the adolescence may last up to 24 years, depending on the individual development. With the physical and psychological changes, the boy/girl feels the need for so many things. In this article we’ll discuss most of the needs that an adolescent can feel in this crucial phase of development. So, let’s talk about them –
Psychological needs –
Need for freedom
This is a very significant stage where various types of desires and aspirations can be felt within the adolescent boys and girls but they can’t fulfill those wishes because of the fear of family, friends and the society. This is why a hidden need for freedom starts growing in the teenagers. Because they feel that freedom is the only way out of their fear and insecurity.
Need for self expression
Due to the growing sense of independence, a need for self expression emerges in them. In this phase they feel that they are somehow deprived of their desirable independence. So, a need comes to express them in front of the society and their peer groups just to express one’s self esteem in a positive manner.
Physical needs –
Some basic needs of hunger, thirst and Oxygen
These are some basic needs that we all have throughout our lives. But, during this period of adolescence, these basic needs reach at its peak as this is the phase of immense physical and psychological growth. Overall, the body and the mind need more fuel so that they can be developed properly.
Sexual need
During this period, the need of sexual activity increases because of the hormonal changes. As a result the development of ‘libido’ (the energy which increases the desire for sexual intercourse) can be seen in the teenagers. They can be attracted towards opposite and sometimes same sex. They can also be addicted to the pornographic movies which may hamper their daily lives.
Social needs -
Need for the social status
A desire for social approval happens in this phase. If an adolescent gets proper recognition for what he/she is doing from the society, he/she can build a great sense of confidence within him/her. So, they take part in different types of social activities to have proper recognition from the society.
So, these are some important needs which, if fulfilled, can enhance the process of development for the adolescents.
