The legacy of Shivaji Maharaj is deeply embedded in Maharashtra’s history, with forts and monuments standing as the testaments to his military genius, administration, and indomitable spirit.
Every year, on February 19th, Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is celebrated to mark the birth anniversary of a great leader and founder of the Maratha Empire. On this special day, we are embarking on a journey through the iconic structures (forts and monuments) offering glimpses of the life and times of the great Maratha ruler.
Situated in Pune district, Shivneri Fort is the known as Shivaji Maharaj’s birthplace. The great leader was born in 1630. Nestled in the Sahyadri hills, Shivneri fort played a vital role in shaping his early years. Tourists can explore the robust walls of the fort, water reservoirs, along with the temple dedicated to Goddess Shivai. As per historians, Shivaji’s name was inspired by Goddess Shivai. The fort’s strategic position offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, making it a must-visit place for history lovers.
Shivneri Fort, Pune: The birthplace of #ShivajiMaharaj. His cradle. Today is his 388th birth anniversary. #ShivajiJayanti. pic.twitter.com/BBeTyZwO5F
— Anuj Dhar (@anujdhar) February 19, 2018
(Credit - X/@anujdhar)
Shivaji Maharaj was crowned Chhatrapati in 1674 in this fort which served as the capital of the Maratha Empire. The massive gates, the iconic Maha Darwaza, and the grand Raj Bhavan (King’s Palace) showcase the past glory of Maratha Empire. The Samadhi or memorial of Shivaji Maharaj within the fort is a place of reverence, attracting thousands of devotees along with history lovers every year.
Pratapgad Fort, situated near Mahabaleshwar, is famous for the historic battle between Shivaji Maharaj and Afzal Khan back in 1659. According to historical evidences, this battle showcased Shivaji’s excellent warfare tactics that established his supremacy. The fort also houses a beautiful temple dedicated to Goddess Bhavani, whom Shivaji considered his guardian deity. The statue of Shivaji Maharaj is now installed at Pratapgad fort as a tribute to his valor.
The impregnable fort of Pratapgad - the foothills were the site of the great 'Battle of Pratapgad' on November 10, 1659.
— Amit Paranjape (@aparanjape) November 9, 2020
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj defeated the invading Afzal Khan (one of the top Adhilshahi generals, who had a significantly larger army).#MarathaHistory pic.twitter.com/q1R9OaT4Sm
(Credit - X/@aparanjape)
Shivaji Maharaj was not only a land warrior but also a visionary who built a strong naval force. Sindhudurg Fort, constructed on an island off the Konkan coast, is a testament to his maritime strategies. Built using advanced engineering techniques, the fort is surrounded by the Arabian Sea and remains a symbol of Shivaji’s foresight in naval defense.
Also known as Prachandgad, Torna Fort holds historical significance as the first fort captured by Shivaji Maharaj when he was only 16 years old. This event marked the beginning of the expansion of famous Maratha Empire. The high ramparts and majestic views from the fort attract trekkers and history enthusiasts seeking the once ina lifetime experience of the legacy of Shivaji Maharaj’s first victory.
Lal Mahal, located in Pune, was built by Shivaji’s father, Shahaji Raje. He also played a vital role in Shivaji’s formative years. Though the original structure was destroyed in battle, the reconstructed Lal Mahal serves as a museum displaying paintings and artifacts related to Shivaji’s life. This place is famous for another reason, here Shivaji attacked Shaista Khan, demonstrating his courage and strategic brilliance.
Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is not only a celebration of his birth but also a tribute to his contributions to India’s rich history. These forts and monuments linked to Shivaji Maharaj narrate the story of a visionary leader who fought for Swarajya or self-rule, which also laid the foundation of a powerful empire.
Visiting these unique sites is like walking through history, reliving those brave battles, administration, and foresight of one of India’s greatest warriors. On this Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti, let us remember and honor the leader whose legacy continues to inspire billions.
