Nestled along the pristine coastline of Maharashtra, the quaint village of Velas hosts an extraordinary celebration of nature and conservation – the Velas Turtle Festival.
This annual event, dedicated to the conservation of Olive Ridley turtles, transforms Velas into a bustling hub of eco-tourism, drawing travellers from across the globe. Set against the backdrop of the Arabian Sea, within the Ratnagiri district and 200 km from Pune, the festival marks a period of rejuvenation, not just for the endangered turtles but also for the local community and the ecosystems they inhabit.
The festival revolves around the Olive Ridley turtles, known for their mass nesting phenomenon called 'arribada'. These turtles undertake a perilous journey to return to Velas beach, where they were born, to lay their eggs. From February through April, the beach becomes a nursery, safeguarding the future of this vulnerable species. The conservation activities during the festival are mostly centred on protecting turtle eggs and ensuring the safe passage of hatchlings to the sea, embodying a profound connection between humans and nature.
The Velas Turtle Festival has no set dates, as it aligns with the natural nesting cycle of the turtles, peaking during March and April. It's a time when the sleepy village of Velas awakens to the laughter of children and the eager footsteps of travellers, all gathered to witness the miraculous journey of tiny turtle hatchlings towards the ocean.
Held at Velas Beach, Ratnagiri, about 200 km from Pune, the festival is a testament to the village's commitment to conservation. The beach's serene beauty and the festival's noble cause have catapulted Velas into the limelight, making it one of the most celebrated eco-festivals in India. The economic upliftment of Velas and surrounding villages is a direct consequence of this eco-tourism model, showcasing how conservation can harmonize with local development.
The festival offers a unique learning experience, especially for children accustomed to the digital world. It's an immersive adventure that combines the thrill of witnessing the natural world with the joy of participating in a meaningful cause. For adults, it's an opportunity to reconnect with nature, understand the intricacies of marine conservation, and contribute to the preservation of our planet.
Travel to Velas is facilitated by A/C buses from major pick-up points, making the journey comfortable and convenient. The festival itinerary is packed with activities that promise a blend of leisure, adventure, and education.
Baby Olive Ridley Turtles: The star attraction of the festival, offering a rare glimpse into the early moments of a turtle's life.
Konkani Cuisine: A culinary delight awaits visitors, with local dishes that offer a taste of the rich cultural heritage of the Konkan coast.
Bankot Fort and Harihareshwar Temple: Historical sites that provide a window into the region's past.
Ferry Ride: A scenic journey that adds a touch of adventure to the festival experience.
The festival has played a pivotal role in increasing the population of Olive Ridley turtles, thanks to the dedicated efforts of organizations like Sahyadri Nisarga Mitra (SNM), Marine Conservation Society and the local community. By participating in the festival, visitors contribute to a larger cause, promoting the message of conservation and sustainable living.
The Velas Turtle Festival offers a unique confluence of conservation, culture, and culinary delights, set against the idyllic backdrop of Maharashtra's hidden gem. It stands as a beacon of hope for the Olive Ridley turtles and an exemplary model of eco-tourism.
