Nigeria's national parks are havens of natural beauty, offering unique adventures and rich wildlife in stunning landscapes.
Nigeria’s national parks are treasures of biodiversity and natural beauty, offering visitors an unparalleled opportunity to explore the country’s rich wildlife and diverse landscapes. From the savannahs of the north to the rainforests of the south, these parks provide a sanctuary for a wide range of flora and fauna while delivering adventure and tranquility to nature enthusiasts. Here’s a journey through Nigeria’s notable national parks, highlighting their unique features, wildlife, and the adventures they offer.
Situated in Niger State, Kainji Lake National Park is divided into two sections: the Borgu and the Kampe regions. The park, established in 1978, encompasses a mix of savannah and forested areas, along with the expansive Kainji Lake.
The park is home to a range of species, including baboons, antelopes, and waterbucks. It is also a haven for various bird species, including the white-throated bee-eater and the African fish eagle.
Kainji Lake itself is a significant attraction, offering opportunities for boat tours and fishing. The park’s diverse ecosystems provide ample opportunities for wildlife viewing and birdwatching.
Activities include boat safaris, game drives, and fishing excursions. The park’s varied landscapes make it ideal for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.
Located in Bauchi State, Yankari National Park is Nigeria’s premier wildlife reserve and one of the most popular national parks in the country. Established in 1956, the park covers approximately 2,244 square kilometers and is renowned for its diverse wildlife and natural hot springs.
Yankari is home to a variety of mammals, including elephants, lions, buffaloes, and hippos. It also boasts a significant population of primates, such as baboons and vervet monkeys, as well as over 350 bird species.
The park’s main attractions include the Wikki Warm Springs, a natural thermal spring that provides a unique and relaxing swimming experience. The park also features numerous game-viewing areas where visitors can embark on guided safaris to spot wildlife in their natural habitat.
Visitors can enjoy game drives, birdwatching, and nature walks. The park’s vast landscapes offer excellent opportunities for photography and wildlife observation.
Located in the eastern part of Nigeria, straddling the boundaries of Taraba and Adamawa States, Gashaka-Gumti National Park is the largest national park in Nigeria, covering approximately 6,731 square kilometers. It is known for its rugged terrain, lush forests, and rich biodiversity.
Gashaka-Gumti is home to several endangered species, including the Nigerian-Cameroon chimpanzee and the Putty-nosed monkey. The park also hosts elephants, buffaloes, and various antelope species.
The park’s mountainous terrain and dense forests offer breathtaking scenery. The Chappal Waddi peak, the highest point in Nigeria, provides panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
The park offers trekking opportunities, challenging hikes, and birdwatching. Visitors can explore the diverse ecosystems, including rainforests and savannahs, and experience the park’s natural beauty up close.
Located in Edo State, Okomu National Park is a protected rainforest area that covers approximately 1,082 square kilometers. Established in 1999, it is one of Nigeria’s newest national parks and serves as a vital conservation area for the region’s biodiversity.
The park is home to several rare and endangered species, including the white-throated monkey and the forest elephant. It also supports a variety of bird species and other wildlife, such as duikers and pangolins.
The lush rainforest and diverse flora provide a unique backdrop for nature exploration. The park’s extensive network of trails allows visitors to experience the rainforest environment and spot wildlife.
Activities include guided forest walks, birdwatching, and wildlife observation. The park’s dense forest offers a serene and immersive experience in nature.
Spanning Cross River and Ebonyi States, Cross River National Park is a critical conservation area with two main sections: the Okwangwo and the Oban divisions. The park, established in 1991, is renowned for its rich biodiversity and diverse habitats.
The park is a habitat for several endangered species, including the Cross River gorilla and the Nigerian chimpanzee. It also supports various bird species, primates, and large mammals.
The park’s pristine rainforests, rivers, and waterfalls provide stunning natural scenery. The Okwangwo section is particularly noted for its gorilla population, making it a prime location for gorilla trekking.
Activities include trekking, wildlife viewing, and birdwatching. The park’s varied landscapes and rich biodiversity offer a rewarding experience for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Although not officially a national park, the Awhum Waterfall and Cave in Enugu State is a popular natural attraction that offers a unique blend of adventure and natural beauty.
The area around the waterfall and cave is home to various bird species and small mammals.
The Awhum Waterfall cascades down a rocky cliff, creating a picturesque and serene setting. The nearby cave adds to the allure, providing an opportunity for exploration.
Visitors can enjoy hiking to the waterfall, exploring the cave, and taking in the scenic beauty of the surrounding landscape.
