Get a bonsai, and now you have a companion for life. Bonsai combines art, horticultural techniques, and science to miniaturize a potentially large tree.
Bonsai can ideally be described as an art that has been refined and studied for centuries, but do not let that scare you. You are absolutely capable of growing your Bonsai without possessing a mystical green thumb. You need to pick a tree species that suits the climate of your area and follow the basic guidelines. This guide below will help you learn about ways you can style, cultivate and care for your Bonsai.
Styling and shaping techniques
Now that you own a Bonsai let us get started with its styling and shaping. It is the most challenging part, but it also requires creativity and can be fun too. Even though it takes decades to learn and refine the techniques of wiring and pruning to keep trees miniaturized, some basics can be learned easily. The ideal time for pruning is during spring, and you will need a good pair of concave cutters for pruning the thick branches.
Wiring is another important technique for shaping Bonsai trees. Carefully wrap annealed copper or anodized aluminium around the branches of your tree so you can bend and shape them to a certain extent.
Maintenance and care
Maintenance and care are an integral part of growing a Bonsai. The first step involves the identification of your Bonsai to know how much water your tree needs. Evaluate all the factors like pot size, tree species, climate, and soil mixture. Bonsai trees are generally planted in small pots, which causes them to dry up quickly. Therefore, it is essential to water your tree regularly. But remember, over-watering can cause the roots to rot.
Containers and pots
The best potting options for Bonsai include pots made of ceramic, semi-ceramic, or terracotta. Strictly avoid concrete and cement pots as they heat up quickly and negatively impact the soil mix. You can temporarily use pots made from wood, plastic, or fibreglass. Note that a good bonsai pot should drain water properly, and it should be large enough to promote growth.
Fertilizers and soil
You should find a soil mix that can drain quickly but still retain moisture. It is essential to add fertilizer to the soil during the early spring, which is the growing season. The three main components of the ideal fertilizer should contain potassium, nitrogen, and phosphorus to promote fruiting and flowering, growth of stem and leaves, and root growth, respectively.
Positioning
Bright window sills and corners are perfect locations for indoor Bonsais. But Bonsai trees made from conifers like cypress and pine do not make good house plants and will not thrive long. Opt for a tropical variety if you are looking for an indoor Bonsai.
You should develop a deep sense of responsibility and attachment towards your Bonsai and care for it like a pet.
