Published By: Sanchari Das

IND vs. ENG T20I: Eden Gardens’ Hidden Stories- What Makes This Ground a Cricketing Treasure?

Eden Gardens: A cricket stadium like no other, where every corner whispers stories of history, records, and unmatched passion for the sport.

Eden Gardens, the pulsing heart of Indian cricket, is more than a stadium; it is a storyteller. Every corner of this historic venue tells a narrative of history, passion, and remarkable moments that shaped the sport. As India and England prepare for the opening T20I of their exciting five-match series on January 22, 2025, another drama is poised to emerge. With World Cup champions India, headed by the explosive Suryakumar Yadav, and Jos Buttler's two-time T20 World Cup-winning England aiming to ruin the party, the atmosphere at Eden Gardens is electric. But beyond the cricket, what makes this stadium genuinely unique? Let us delve into the special enigmas that make Eden Gardens a global cricketing gem.

From a garden to cricket's throne

The story of Eden Gardens began in the mid-19th century. Originally intended to be a tranquil garden, it was designed in 1841 during the tenure of Lord Auckland, the Governor-General of India. He named it after his sister, Emily Eden, a notable figure in the British aristocracy.

The sprawling garden soon became a cricketing haven as the sport became popular. By 1864, the grounds hosted local matches, gradually transforming into the iconic stadium we know today. Despite its evolution, the name "Eden Gardens" remains a testament to its origins as a serene escape amidst the bustling city.

A staggering legacy of size

Eden Gardens is one of the largest cricket stadiums in the world. After renovations in 2011, its capacity stands at 66,000, making it the second-largest stadium in India after Ahmedabad's Narendra Modi Stadium. At its peak, Eden could hold a staggering 120,000 spectators.

Globally, it ranks third in size, trailing only Melbourne Cricket Ground in Australia. The massive stands and Kolkata's passionate fans make the atmosphere here truly electric.

A historic comeback for South Africa

Eden Gardens played a significant role in South Africa's cricketing history. After a 20-year ban due to apartheid, South Africa's first Test on regaining international status was held here in 1991. This marked the beginning of their reintegration into world cricket.

Iconic matches and records

Eden Gardens has witnessed several matches that define cricketing history. In 1987, it hosted the World Cup final, where Australia clinched their first-ever title by defeating England. It was also the stage for India's incredible comeback victory against Australia in the 2001 Test, famously known as the "Eden Miracle." VVS Laxman and Rahul Dravid's unforgettable partnership remains etched in cricketing lore.

Anil Kumble's historic feat

In 1993, Anil Kumble took all ten wickets in the second innings against PAK at Eden Gardens. This extraordinary performance made him only the second bowler in Test history to achieve such a feat. It remains one of the most celebrated moments in the stadium's history.

India's first day-night Test

Eden Gardens introduced Indian fans to day-night Test cricket in 2019. India faced Bangladesh under the pink ball, with a packed crowd witnessing history unfold. The success of this match underscored the growing appeal of day-night games.

The solar eclipse moment

During the 1987 World Cup semifinal between India and England, an unexpected solar eclipse briefly plunged Eden Gardens into darkness. The celestial phenomenon temporarily interrupted the match, leaving players and fans awestruck.

The Iconic wall and museum

One unique feature of Eden Gardens is the British-era brick wall surrounding it. This architectural relic adds charm and reminds visitors of the stadium's colonial roots. The stadium also houses a museum showcasing cricket memorabilia, from photographs to equipment. It's a treasure trove for fans eager to delve into the sport's rich history.