When the skin above the eyes is affected by hyperpigmentation, the eyelids become dark. This condition has many causes and can be caused by changes in the blood vessels, congenital disease, or even an eye injury. In some people, the eyelids may darken and dark spots may appear under the eyelids. Although they represent the same condition, both do not occur in all cases.
The main factors that cause dark eyelids are:
1- Presence of dilated blood vessels giving a dark appearance to the surrounding skin.
2- Pain or injury to the tissues near the eyes or eyelids causes the skin to darken.
3- Melanin is produced in excess, making the eyelids look very dull and dark due to hyperpigmentation.
4- Prolonged exposure to the sun causes UV rays to damage skin cells, causing age spots, freckles, and darkening of the eyelids.
5- Inflammatory diseases such as dermatitis, allergies, chronic sinusitis, and rheumatoid arthritis can cause swelling and discoloration of the skin.
Proper hydration is very important for overall health and good skin condition. It is advised to drink an ample amount of water every day. Dehydration can lead to a variety of health problems, including dark circles and droopy eyelids.
Elevating your head while sleeping is also a commonly recommended treatment for dark eyelids. This can be achieved by adding pillows or sitting on a lounger. Elevating your head increases blood circulation and helps minimize eye puffiness. Additionally, it helps to maintain a sleep schedule of 7 to 9 hours each night.
Over-the-counter medications can help treat dark eyelids. Effective anti-aging compounds such as retinoids, kojic acid, and hydroquinone are found in over-the-counter medications. However, it is very strong so avoid using it every day. For over-the-counter treatments, consult your dermatologist first.
These help with dilation and swelling of blood vessels caused by inflammatory diseases. It also helps prevent bruising due to blood vessel damage. You can buy cold compresses at the drugstore, but a bag of frozen peas wrapped in a clean towel works best. Leave it on your eyelids for 5-10 minutes at a time.
Tomatoes are a popular natural remedy that is said to reduce age spots and damage when used regularly. This is because it is rich in whitening ingredients that whiten the skin. Tomato and lime juice can be used together to reduce dark circles. Put a tomato slice directly on the eye for 10 minutes. Do this twice-thrice a week for better results.
Cucumber slices are another well-known home remedy to treat dark eyelids as it has a skin-lightening effect. It also has astringent properties that remove discoloration around the eyes. Similar to tomato slices, leave cucumber slices on your eyes for 10-15 minutes.
Antioxidants in green and black tea reduce inflammation and discoloration. Freeze two steeped tea bags for 2 hours and apply to your eyes for 15 minutes. Rinse your eyes after taking out the tea bag. Apply almond oil to your eyelids to nourish them.
1. Avoid direct sunlight. Apply sunscreen or a moisturizer containing sunscreen to your face and eyelids daily.
2. Maintain a good lifestyle. Stay hydrated, eat a balanced diet, reduce alcohol and smoking, and get enough sleep each night.
