Traveling through Japan by the Shinkansen, or bullet train, isn’t just about getting from point A to point B; it’s an experience that blends exceptional speed, efficiency, and Japanese culture into one swift ride.
Whether you’re shooting across the country from Tokyo to Osaka or exploring the northern reaches toward Hokkaido, knowing how to make the most of your Shinkansen experience can turn a simple trip into a memorable part of your Japanese adventure.
The Shinkansen network is a marvel of modern engineering and a symbol of efficiency. Known for their punctuality, these trains can travel up to speeds of 320 km/h (about 200 mph), making them one of the fastest ways to travel on land. But beyond the thrill of high-speed travel, the Shinkansen offers a glimpse into the nuances of Japanese travel culture, from immaculate service to stringent punctuality.
Understanding the ticketing system is the first step to a hassle-free Shinkansen experience. There are generally two types of tickets: the Basic Fare, which covers the travel from one city to another, and the Limited Express Fee, which is an additional charge for traveling on a Shinkansen train. Tickets can be purchased at train stations from multilingual machines or ticket counters, and for tourists, the Japan Rail (JR) Pass offers unlimited access to most Shinkansen routes at a fixed price, which can be a cost-effective option if you plan multiple long-distance trips.
When booking your ticket, you’ll have the option to choose between ordinary, green (first class), and, on some trains, gran class (luxury) cars. While ordinary cars are impeccably clean and comfortable, opting for a green car offers more legroom, enhanced seat comfort, and a quieter environment. For those on a once-in-a-lifetime trip, gran class provides luxe seating and complimentary meals and drinks. Moreover, consider reserving a seat on the right side of the train when traveling northbound from Tokyo for a chance to catch a glimpse of Mt. Fuji on clear days.
Shinkansen stations are more than just transit hubs; they're integrated into Japan's culture of convenience, stocked with a variety of shops, eateries, and services. Arrive a bit early to explore 'ekiben' (train station bento boxes) that offer regional specialties, making each a delicious representation of the locale you’re passing through. Additionally, most stations have well-marked English signs to help non-Japanese speakers find their way.
Understanding and respecting Japanese train etiquette can greatly enhance your experience. Here are a few tips:
Conversations should be kept at a low volume, and phone calls are frowned upon. Many travellers use the time to catch up on sleep or work.
When boarding, lines are marked on the platform where you should queue based on your car and seat number. It’s a practice that ensures the efficiency and orderliness of boarding.
Unlike many other train systems, the Shinkansen has limited luggage space. Carry-on luggage should be small enough to fit into overhead racks or specific luggage areas at the ends of each car. For bigger bags, it’s advisable to use Japan’s reliable luggage forwarding service, known as 'takkyubin'.
The journey itself can be a cultural immersion. From the train, you’ll witness the changing landscapes of Japan—from bustling metropolises to serene rice paddies and everything in between. The Shinkansen also offers a range of onboard amenities, including clean restrooms and vending machines stocked with drinks and snacks. Don’t miss out on trying a Shinkansen-exclusive ekiben and a cup of Japanese tea as you watch the world whisk by.
Riding the Shinkansen is more than just a convenient method of travel; it’s a deep dive into Japanese culture and innovation. Each journey promises punctuality, comfort, and a peek into the landscape and gastronomy of Japan. So next time you find yourself on a Shinkansen, remember these tips to enhance your experience.
