As per the Hindu calendar, the festival of Diwali is celebrated on the 15th day of the month of Kartik, which is the darkest night of the year.
It goes without saying that Diwali is one of the biggest festivals in India and it is celebrated across India, be it north to south or east to west. Everyone actively takes part in observing Diwali amid the warm glow of diyas (earthen lamps) and enjoying the spirit of festivity. It all starts with families cleaning their homes, and then decorating their homes. The markets, during this time, bustle with people making festive purchases, ideate for rangolis, and buy intricate earthen lamps. Fireworks too are an important part of the festival despite it being banned actively now due to air and noise pollution.
Since the festival of lights is observed on the 15th day of the month of Kartik, this year, the occasion of Diwali is on October 31.
Gujarat: In the state of Gujarat, Diwali means it is time for Garba and Dandiya Raas, and a festive fervour takes over the people. The families decorate their homes with colourful rangolis, decorations, and engage in a spectacular display of fireworks. With multiple events and gatherings, they all get together to celebrate the community spirit.
West Bengal: In West Bengal, Diwali means the grand celebration of Kali Puja, and the streets come alive with illuminated idols of Goddess Kali. People take part in cultural events, and during this time, Bengal offers a unique amalgamation of spirituality and vibrant feel.
Maharashtra: During Diwali, the Marathi families start off the festivities with Vasubaras, a celebration held in honour of cows. During the rituals, married women worship cows having calves, thereby offering gratitude towards cows for serving them and their children.
South India: In the southern states of India, Diwali is celebrated by creating exquisite 'kolams', which are intricate rangoli designs. Together, families get together for prayers and traditional rituals, and offer festive delicacies to everyone around them.
Odisha: While Diwali in Odisha is similar to the rest of the country, there’s one small ritual, which is unique to the state and is known as Bada Badua Daka. Associated with Lord Jagannath, the tradition involves Diwali invoking ancestors and paying homage to them on the day of Diwali in order to receive their blessings.
Northeast India: Last but not the least, the people in north east India take part in traditional dance forms and rituals during Diwali. In Sikkim, a local festival called Tihar is celebrated, and it involves lighting diyas inside and outside the home. People in the northeast also worship the four creatures associated with the Hindu god of death Yama during this time.
